In a step towards meeting India’s environmental goals and contributing to global carbon neutrality efforts, Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced a localized version of the Miyawaki method in Gujarat, naming it Van Kavach—a green shield aimed at boosting greenery in urban, semi-urban, and rural landscapes.
Originally developed by Japanese botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki, the technique focuses on rapid, dense, and native afforestation. Under the Van Kavach initiative, the method has been adapted to suit Gujarat’s ecological and social environment, helping establish natural carbon sinks while promoting biodiversity and environmental awareness.
Launched with the vision of the Prime Minister and being actively implemented under the leadership of Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, Van Kavach is already reshaping Gujarat’s landscape. In 2023-24, the initiative covered 100 hectares across 85 locations. Plans are in motion to scale it further—200 hectares with 122 locations are underway for 2024-25, and 400 hectares are targeted for 2025-26, underscoring the state’s steady commitment to sustainability.
Van Kavach forests are created using the Miyawaki technique, planting about 10,000 native saplings per hectare at close intervals (1m x 1m). This dense planting encourages fast growth, forming a thick canopy that prevents weed growth, retains soil moisture, and accelerates forest maturity—achieving in 20 to 30 years what natural forests take centuries to accomplish.
Beyond planting trees, Van Kavach sites serve as community spaces. Designed with walking paths, play areas, artistic entrances, and eco-huts (Van Kutirs), these green areas are fast becoming hubs for environmental education and community interaction. They offer habitat for birds, insects, and small animals, turning once-barren spaces into lively biodiversity zones.
The initiative is gaining ground across Gujarat, from Ahmedabad to Surat, as local administrations allocate land and resources for its continued expansion. The impact is already visible: improved air quality, revived urban spaces, and growing public engagement with nature.
As the world marks World Environment Day, Gujarat’s Van Kavach stands out as a model of urban ecological renewal. It reflects how innovation, when aligned with strong political will, can lead to scalable environmental solutions. The success of Van Kavach presents a replicable blueprint for other states and even countries looking to embrace sustainable urban development.
