The demand for energy from solid biomass is growing steadily worldwide, with Japan emerging as the top market for expansion, according to a study by ecoprog. The report emphasizes that renewable energy needs, particularly for heating, are driving this growth globally.
The study projects that by 2033, more than 1,200 biomass power plants will be operational worldwide, contributing a combined capacity of over 18.5 gigawatts. In the past year, around 110 new plants were added, increasing global capacity by over 1.5 gigawatts.
Asia is the leading region for growth, with over 1.1 gigawatts of new capacity added last year. Japan is at the forefront, with many projects under development. While China’s market has slowed due to reduced government support, several Southeast Asian countries are emerging as potential players in the sector.
In Europe, the focus on biomass is shifting from electricity generation to heating. Countries like Germany are increasingly using biomass for industrial and district heating purposes. Spain is a notable exception, with government-backed projects making it the fastest-growing market for biomass electricity in Europe over the next ten years.
Efforts to combine biomass energy with carbon storage are also gaining attention. Large-scale projects in the United Kingdom and Sweden are leading the way in this area, aiming to enhance environmental benefits.
In North America, the outlook is mixed. The United States has introduced financial incentives for biomass energy under the Inflation Reduction Act, but uncertainties about long-term government funding remain.
South America’s biomass energy market is dominated by Brazil, driven by its strong sugar and ethanol industries. Other countries, like Argentina, have potential for growth but face political challenges that hinder progress.
The study highlights the crucial role of biomass energy in addressing global energy demands while contributing to environmental sustainability and renewable energy goals.
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