Nigeria is looking at bio-ethanol as a promising alternative to fossil fuels, but experts say its success will depend on several factors. The country has the potential to produce bio-ethanol using crops like sugarcane, cassava, and molasses. However, challenges such as high costs of production, transportation, and labor must be addressed before it can become a viable energy source, said professor Charles Nwuche, a leading microbiologist at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, reports The Nation.
A key concern is Nigeria’s lack of infrastructure for large-scale bio-ethanol production and distribution. Additionally, the availability and cost of feedstock remain unpredictable. Many of the crops used for bio-ethanol production are also major food sources, meaning their prices can fluctuate due to demand in the food market, he said.
“Raw materials are a major challenge,” said the researcher who is working on bio-ethanol production. “Since feedstock supplies change with the seasons and vary by location, relying on them for large-scale biofuel production can be difficult.”
To overcome this, researchers have started using agricultural waste such as spoilt yam tubers and yam peels as alternative sources. According to experts, finding low-cost raw materials and developing strong yeast strains will be crucial for making bio-ethanol production economically feasible in Nigeria.
In addition to infrastructure and raw materials, Nigeria also needs policies that support the bio-ethanol industry. Experts believe that with the right strategies, bio-ethanol could play a significant role in reducing Nigeria’s reliance on fossil fuels and addressing climate challenges.
Nigeria has made progress in its efforts to transition to a green economy, but experts say reaching a target of 70% sustainability is still a long way off. The country’s $5.9 billion Economic Sustainability Plan includes investments in renewable energy, sustainable farming, and eco-friendly infrastructure. Nigeria aims to increase renewable energy use to 30% by 2030 and has already launched several solar power projects.
“Sustainable agriculture is also getting more attention,” he said. “The government is encouraging the use of organic fertilizers and conservation techniques to reduce environmental impact.”
Despite these steps, several challenges remain. The country is still heavily dependent on fossil fuels, and a lack of proper infrastructure makes it difficult to implement green policies. Funding is another issue, as many businesses and entrepreneurs struggle to secure financial support for green initiatives.
To accelerate progress, experts suggest increased investment in solar and wind energy, greater promotion of sustainable farming methods, and improved financing options for green projects, especially for small and medium-sized businesses.
“The transition to a green economy is possible,” he said. “But it will take more investment, better infrastructure, and strong policies to get us there.”
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