Although Saudi Arabia has historically depended on oil and gas, the Kingdom is now focusing on a greener future. It aims to diversify its energy sources and embrace sustainable practices for future generations.
A promising step towards this goal is the adoption of biodiesel, an alternative fuel that could significantly enhance air quality and tackle climate change. The U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s recent report, “Biofuels and Climate Change,” highlights that biodiesel can cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to 86 percent compared to conventional diesel, positioning it as a vital element in meeting global climate targets.
Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable, and clean-burning fuel made from sources like soybean and algae oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking oils. It has gained popularity in Europe and the U.S. as a sustainable alternative to petroleum diesel, offering a practical way to reduce carbon emissions.
The European Biodiesel Board reports that the EU leads the world in biodiesel production and use, with around 200 plants generating approximately 13 million tonnes each year. This trend is driven by biodiesel’s lower emissions of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and unburned hydrocarbons, making it a more environmentally friendly option.
David Woollard, director of the EBB, noted in the board’s 2023 annual report that biodiesel not only cuts harmful emissions but also bolsters energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.
In Saudi Arabia, the real estate development firm Red Sea Global has pioneered the use of low-carbon biofuels for its delivery vehicles. Their biofuel emits only 0.17 kilograms of carbon dioxide per liter, compared to 2.7 kg per liter from traditional diesel.
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